Are you looking to sit for the Series 7 exam? If so, it is important that you have a strong understanding of business economics. This blog post will provide an overview of key economic concepts that you need to know for the exam. We will discuss the purpose of financial statements, business cycles, and indicators. Additionally, we will explore how these factors affect bond and equity markets. Finally, we will take a look at some of the most popular economic theories.
Financial Statements:
One of the major components of business economics is an understanding of financial statements. These statements provide a broad overview of a company’s performance and financial position over a period of time. Some common types of financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of retained earnings.
Business Cycles:
Another important concept in business economics is the business cycle. This refers to fluctuations in economic activity throughout the course of the year. There are typically four phases to the business cycle: contraction, trough, expansion, and peak. Each phase can have different effects on bond and equity markets, with defensive or growth-oriented businesses performing better during certain periods than others.
Indicators:
One key aspect of business economics is the ability to identify economic indicators. These are quantitative measures that can help businesses and investors predict changes in economic activity, such as inflation or GDP growth. Some common economic indicators include leading, lagging, coincident, and inflation indicators.
Bond and Equity Markets:
The basic effects of business cycles on bond and equity markets can vary depending on a number of factors, including the type of business being considered and the current phase of the cycle. Generally speaking, cyclical companies tend to perform better during periods of expansion or peak activity, while defensive companies do well during contraction and trough phases. Additionally, growth-oriented companies may also see higher returns during these times due to increased consumer demand for their products or services.
Economic Theories:
There are a number of different economic theories that have been developed over the years to help explain and predict changes in economic activity. Some of the most well-known theories include Keynesian economics, monetarism, and supply-side economics. Understanding these theories and how they may impact business decisions can be critical for those looking to succeed in today’s economy. Keynesian economics is based on the idea that government intervention can help stabilize economic output and growth during periods of downturn. Monetarism focuses more on the role of central banks in influencing interest rates and money supply, while supply-side economics emphasizes tax cuts and other measures to stimulate economic activity.
Understanding these different theories, as well as how they may interact with business cycles, is key for Series 7 exam prep and success in the business world. Achievable offers a free Series 7 practice exam to prepare you for the Series 7 Exam. If you are looking for some help with other Series 7 exam topics, Achievable has the resources and expertise you need to succeed. Sign up today to get started!